Comparative Analysis of Parties and Policies for the 51st House of Representatives Election (2026)
Table of Contents
- # Overview
- # Author’s Stance
- # Target Parties
- # Analysis Method
- # Analysis
- ## Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
- ### Human Rights (Score: 70)
- ### Childcare (Score: 90)
- ### Labor (Score: 80)
- ### Elderly (Score: 75)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 75)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 15)
- ### Economy (Score: 75)
- ### Environment (Score: 80)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 95)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 90)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 85)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: 4)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: 3)
- ## Centrist Reform Coalition (CRAJ)
- ### Human Rights (Score: 85)
- ### Childcare (Score: 90)
- ### Labor (Score: 85)
- ### Elderly (Score: 75)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 80)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 45)
- ### Economy (Score: 85)
- ### Environment (Score: 90)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 80)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 60)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 65)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: -1)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -3)
- ## Japan Innovation Party (Ishin)
- ### Human Rights (Score: 75)
- ### Childcare (Score: 95)
- ### Labor (Score: 60)
- ### Elderly (Score: 45)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 70)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 15)
- ### Economy (Score: 25)
- ### Environment (Score: 55)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 98)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 90)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 65)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: 3)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -3)
- ## Democratic Party for the People (DPFP)
- ### Human Rights (Score: 85)
- ### Childcare (Score: 95)
- ### Labor (Score: 90)
- ### Elderly (Score: 75)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 85)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 25)
- ### Economy (Score: 85)
- ### Environment (Score: 60)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 90)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 85)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 65)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: 1)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -2)
- ## Sanseito
- ### Human Rights (Score: 40)
- ### Childcare (Score: 95)
- ### Labor (Score: 75)
- ### Elderly (Score: 80)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 60)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 10)
- ### Economy (Score: 85)
- ### Environment (Score: 40)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 55)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 90)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 45)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: 5)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: 3)
- ## Japanese Communist Party (JCP)
- ### Human Rights (Score: 95)
- ### Childcare (Score: 90)
- ### Labor (Score: 95)
- ### Elderly (Score: 85)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 90)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 95)
- ### Economy (Score: 95)
- ### Environment (Score: 90)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 30)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 0)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 70)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: -5)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -4)
- ## Reiwa Shinsengumi
- ### Human Rights (Score: 95)
- ### Childcare (Score: 95)
- ### Labor (Score: 95)
- ### Elderly (Score: 90)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 90)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 95)
- ### Economy (Score: 95)
- ### Environment (Score: 90)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 15)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 5)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 45)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: -5)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -4)
- ## Conservative Party of Japan
- ### Human Rights (Score: 40)
- ### Childcare (Score: 50)
- ### Labor (Score: 30)
- ### Elderly (Score: 10)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 10)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 5)
- ### Economy (Score: 15)
- ### Environment (Score: 5)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 0)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 100)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 40)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: 5)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: 4)
- ## Social Democratic Party (SDP)
- ### Human Rights (Score: 95)
- ### Childcare (Score: 90)
- ### Labor (Score: 95)
- ### Elderly (Score: 85)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 70)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 100)
- ### Economy (Score: 100)
- ### Environment (Score: 90)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 20)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 0)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 30)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: -5)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -3)
- ## Team Future
- ### Human Rights (Score: 85)
- ### Childcare (Score: 95)
- ### Labor (Score: 80)
- ### Elderly (Score: 75)
- ### Disability Welfare (Score: 90)
- ### Diplomacy / Security (Score: 35)
- ### Economy (Score: 50)
- ### Environment (Score: 65)
- ### DX / Science and Technology (Score: 100)
- ### Constitutional Amendment (Score: 60)
- ### Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- ### Realizability (Score: 75)
- ### Party Stance
- #### Left-Right Coordinate (X: 1)
- #### Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -4)
- # Party Positions
- # Conclusion
Overview
I conduct a comparative analysis of policies and manifestos for the upcoming 51st House of Representatives election using generative AI. The purpose of this article is not to judge the merits of the policies, but to help understand the differences between them and assist in voting behavior.
Author’s Stance
While I have my own thoughts and vision for the future, I do not support any specific political party. I aim to make this analysis useful for voters, including myself, through comparative analysis. Therefore, I will use AI to provide neutral evaluations, focusing on facilitating and visualizing the policies themselves rather than judging their quality. The interpretation of information and voting behavior are matters of personal judgment, and I believe everyone should vote freely in accordance with democratic principles. My starting point was a desire to make confusing politics understandable through comparison so that I could vote in a way that satisfies me, and I hope that readers will be able to do the same. Note that some may find discrepancies or feel uncomfortable with the analysis depending on their own views and positions. In such cases, I encourage you to investigate and verify for yourself, which will lead to the goal of this article: voting with conviction. Please use any discomfort as a catalyst for your own investigation rather than leaving it unresolved. I would be happy if the analysis itself is used to assist individual judgment and the analysis of personal thoughts, rather than supporting or opposing specific parties.
Target Parties
- Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
- Centrist Reform Coalition (CRAJ)
- The Komeito and the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan are treated together as the Centrist Reform Coalition.
- Japan Innovation Party (Ishin)
- Democratic Party for the People (DPFP)
- Sanseito
- Japanese Communist Party (JCP)
- Reiwa Shinsengumi
- Conservative Party of Japan
- Social Democratic Party (SDP)
- Team Future
Analysis Method
I input the latest policies of each party and the manifestos summarized by NHK as files and use the following prompt for analysis. For Team Future, since their policies are detailed on GitHub, I attach the policies listed on GitHub as a substitute.
<role>
You are an expert in policy analysis. You can objectively extract facts from diverse perspectives across ages and positions to grasp policy trends.
Your role is not to judge the merits of policies based on specific individuals, positions, or ideologies, but to convey accurate information based on facts from a neutral standpoint so that it provides useful information for voters in voting.
</role>
<request>
Analyze the political party's policies from the attached file and output them according to the output format.
</request>
<tenets>
* Each political party considers policies with diverse ways of thinking for people in all positions. Avoid personal attacks or emotional criticism, respect the described policy intentions, but strictly evaluate logical consistency.
* Evaluate the realizability of policies strictly based on facts.
* Do not judge the merits of policies but output objectively based on facts.
</tenets>
<rule>
* Treat the attached files as facts and review the political party's policy proposals.
* When describing the reason for evaluation (reason), cite and refer to which description in the attached file is the basis as concretely as possible.
* Basically ignore information that is difficult to read from the attached file. This is because it is considered difficult for voters to understand and difficult to guarantee accurate reading and quality due to the quality and nature of the materials.
* If information not in the attached file is unknown, clearly state that it is unknown. Do not analyze that information.
* If there is information not in the attached file that is common knowledge, include it in your analysis based on your knowledge.
</rule>
<output-format>
{
"properties": {
"human_right_score": {
"description": "Indicates emphasis on human rights as a percentage. Higher means more emphasis on human rights.",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Human Right Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"human_right_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the human rights score.",
"title": "Human Right Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"childcare_policy_score": {
"description": "Indicates emphasis on childcare policies as a percentage. Higher means more emphasis on childcare policies.",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Childcare Policy Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"childcare_policy_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the childcare policy score.",
"title": "Childcare Policy Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"worker_policy_score": {
"description": "Indicates emphasis on workers' rights as a percentage. Higher means more emphasis on workers' rights.",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Worker Policy Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"worker_policy_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the workers' rights policy score.",
"title": "Worker Policy Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"elderly_policy_score": {
"description": "Indicates emphasis on the elderly as a percentage. Higher means more emphasis on the elderly.",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Elderly Policy Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"elderly_policy_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the elderly policy score.",
"title": "Elderly Policy Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"disability_welfare_policy_score": {
"description": "Indicates emphasis on people with disabilities and welfare as a percentage. Higher means more emphasis on people with disabilities.",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Disability Welfare Policy Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"disability_welfare_policy_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the disability welfare policy score.",
"title": "Disability Welfare Policy Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"diplomacy_security_score": {
"description": "Stance on diplomacy and security. 0 emphasizes strengthening defense and alliances (hawkish), 100 emphasizes dialogue and disarmament (dovish).",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Diplomacy Security Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"diplomacy_security_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the diplomacy and security score.",
"title": "Diplomacy Security Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"economic_policy_score": {
"description": "Stance on economic policy. 0 emphasizes market competition and fiscal discipline (small government), 100 emphasizes redistribution and fiscal spending (big government).",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Economic Policy Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"economic_policy_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the economic policy score.",
"title": "Economic Policy Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"environment_policy_score": {
"description": "Stance on environmental policy. 0 prioritizes economic activity, 100 prioritizes environmental protection and decarbonization.",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Environment Policy Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"environment_policy_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the environmental policy score.",
"title": "Environment Policy Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"digital_policy_score": {
"description": "Emphasis on DX and science and technology policy (rationality). 0 emphasizes traditional methods and employment maintenance, 100 thoroughly promotes digitalization, AI utilization, and administrative efficiency.",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Digital Policy Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"digital_policy_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the DX/science technology policy score.",
"title": "Digital Policy Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"constitutional_reform_score": {
"description": "Stance on constitutional amendment. 0 supports protecting the constitution (status quo/restraint of power), 100 supports amendment (adaptation to the times/emergency clauses, etc.).",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Constitutional Reform Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"constitutional_reform_score_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the constitutional amendment score.",
"title": "Constitutional Reform Score Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"funding_and_support_targets": {
"description": "Financial resources and methods for realizing policies, and who or what the funds will be used for.",
"title": "Funding And Support Targets",
"type": "string"
},
"realizability_score": {
"description": "Realizability of policies (concreteness). Evaluates backing of financial resources, legal consistency, and clarity of the roadmap. Emphasizes logical feasibility of the plan, not just the number of seats or current power.",
"maximum": 100,
"minimum": 0,
"title": "Realizability Score",
"type": "integer"
},
"realizability_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the policy realizability score. Describes concreteness of financial resources and processes.",
"title": "Realizability Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"left_right_coords": {
"description": "Left-right coordinates. 0 is centrist, -5 is leftist, 5 is rightist.",
"maximum": 5,
"minimum": -5,
"title": "Left Right Coords",
"type": "integer"
},
"left_right_coords_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the left-right coordinates.",
"title": "Left Right Coords Reason",
"type": "string"
},
"up_down_coords": {
"description": "Up-down coordinates. 0 is centrist, -5 is liberal, 5 is authoritarian.",
"maximum": 5,
"minimum": -5,
"title": "Up Down Coords",
"type": "integer"
},
"up_down_coords_reason": {
"description": "Reason for setting the up-down coordinates.",
"title": "Up Down Coords Reason",
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"human_right_score",
"human_right_score_reason",
"childcare_policy_score",
"childcare_policy_score_reason",
"worker_policy_score",
"worker_policy_score_reason",
"elderly_policy_score",
"elderly_policy_score_reason",
"disability_welfare_policy_score",
"disability_welfare_policy_score_reason",
"diplomacy_security_score",
"diplomacy_security_score_reason",
"economic_policy_score",
"economic_policy_score_reason",
"environment_policy_score",
"environment_policy_score_reason",
"digital_policy_score",
"digital_policy_score_reason",
"constitutional_reform_score",
"constitutional_reform_score_reason",
"funding_and_support_targets",
"realizability_score",
"realizability_reason",
"left_right_coords",
"left_right_coords_reason",
"up_down_coords",
"up_down_coords_reason"
],
"title": "PoliticalPartyAssessment",
"type": "object"
}
</output-format>The analysis format is as follows:
- Evaluation of each field as a percentage and reasons for scoring
- Human Rights
- Childcare
- Labor
- Elderly
- Disability Welfare
- Diplomacy / Security
- Economy
- Environment
- DX / Science and Technology
- Constitutional Amendment
- Financial Resources and Method of Realization
- Realizability
- Party Stance and Reason
- Left-Right Coordinate X (-5: Left, 0: Center, 5: Right)
- Up-Down Coordinate Y (5: Liberal, 0: Center, 5: Authoritarian) Note: The prompt says -5 Liberal / 5 Authoritarian in schema, matching common charts.
The reason for setting these is to allow for multi-faceted comparisons considering various ages, positions, and ways of thinking, and to provide an opportunity to consider their validity. I use AI to evaluate and compare using these formats. The model used is Gemini 3 Pro in thinking mode for complex reasoning. The Q&A session is limited to once.
Analysis
This chapter primarily presents the results of the AI analysis. Please check Senkyo WEB for each party’s pledges.
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
I use the information from Announcement of pledges for the general election: “Making the Japanese Archipelago Strong and Rich” as the attached file.
Human Rights (Score: 70)
While showing a stance of adhering to universal values such as freedom, democracy, and the rule of law, they pledge to eradicate sexual crimes and violence, tackle harassment, address business and human rights, and resolve the abduction issue. On the other hand, from the perspective of economic security and cyber security, measures focused on national security, such as measures regarding data storage and processing and strengthening information gathering, are also prominent.
Childcare (Score: 90)
Based on the “Acceleration Plan” of 3.6 trillion yen, they state they will steadily implement substantial expansion of child allowance, reduction of higher education costs, and strengthening of housing support. They also show a stance of strongly promoting economic support and environmental improvement, such as providing 100,000 yen per child (Note: text says 20,000 yen in JP but common pledges vary, sticking to translation: “20,000 yen per child”), free standard childbirth costs, and free school lunches.
Labor (Score: 80)
They aim to establish wage increases that exceed price rises, accelerating minimum wage hikes and promoting labor-saving investments. Thorough implementation of equal pay for equal work, addressing work disincentives by raising the “annual income wall” to 1.78 million yen, and wage increases through significant reward hikes in medical, nursing, and welfare fields are specified.
Elderly (Score: 75)
They pledge to secure a sustainable medical provision system through regional medical concepts, measures against dementia, and promotion of nursing care services outside public insurance. They also aim for a society where the elderly can be active by establishing a support system for elderly people without relatives to live with peace of mind and promoting “aggressive preventive medicine” to extend healthy life expectancy.
Disability Welfare (Score: 75)
They pledge to realize community life according to the diverse needs of people with disabilities, enhance special needs education, and promote the placement of medical care nursing staff. Toward the realization of an inclusive society, environmental improvements for people with and without disabilities to enjoy culture, arts, and sports are also included.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 15)
It is a hawkish stance that regards the Japan-US alliance as the cornerstone and drastically strengthens defense capabilities. They focus on improving deterrence and building a security system, such as abolishing the 5 categories of operation guidelines for the Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment, securing sustainability capabilities, revising the “Three Documents” including the National Security Strategy, and establishing a National Intelligence Bureau.
Economy (Score: 75)
Advocating “responsible active fiscal policy,” they tend towards “big government” with large-scale fiscal spending on crisis management investment and growth investment. In addition to over 150 trillion yen of public-private investment in GX and concentrated investment in strategic fields such as AI and semiconductors, they intend aggressive fiscal intervention, such as abolishing provisional tax rates like gasoline tax as a measure against high prices and considering tax exemption for food products for two years.
Environment (Score: 80)
They position GX (Green Transformation) as a pillar of growth toward achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. They aim to balance decarbonization and economic growth through technological innovation, such as promoting the restart of nuclear power plants and development of next-generation innovative reactors, expanding the introduction of perovskite solar cells and offshore wind power, and establishing a manufacturing base for 150GWh/year of storage batteries.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 95)
Aiming to be the “world’s most AI-friendly country,” they state they will concentrate investment on advanced technologies such as AI, semiconductors, and quantum. They prioritize solving issues through thorough DX and science and technology across society, including expanding functions and utilization of My Number cards, digitizing administrative and judicial procedures, decentralized location of data centers, and introducing Beyond 5G.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 90)
They regard constitutional amendment as a “party tenet since its founding” and aim to realize amendments centered on four items: clarification of the Self-Defense Forces, emergency response, dissolution of combined electoral districts, and enhancement of education early. They are eager to draft clauses in the Commission on the Constitution and conduct a national referendum, strongly advocating for a review of the constitution to suit the times.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
Based on “fiscal policy premised on the economy,” they aim for a virtuous cycle of growth through investment and increased tax revenue. Instead of relying on supplementary budgets, they will establish a “new budget framework for investment” in the initial budget to enable flexible multi-year spending. Support targets are allocated with emphasis on labor-saving and growth investment for SMEs, direct benefits to child-rearing households, wage increases for medical and nursing care workers, and strategic industries such as AI and semiconductors.
Realizability (Score: 85)
Investment plans accompanied by specific amounts are shown, such as 150 trillion yen for GX, 3.6 trillion yen for children’s policies, and 1 trillion yen for the space strategy fund. Specific administrative and legal processes for realization, such as legal amendments (Basic Act on Ocean Policy, Insurance Business Act, Construction Business Act, etc.) and the establishment of new organizations (Disaster Prevention Agency, National Intelligence Bureau), are also specified, so realistic execution ability is evaluated as high.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: 4)
A hawkish stance emphasizing conservative values and strengthening national sovereignty is clear, such as the development of strong defense capabilities, priority on maintaining male-line succession in imperial succession, and strong promotion of constitutional amendment. On the other hand, they also have aspects of populism or revised capitalism, such as considering provisional tax exemptions for consumption tax and large-scale fiscal spending.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: 3)
Authoritarian tendencies emphasizing state management/surveillance and maintenance of social order are seen, such as drastic strengthening of intelligence functions, introduction of land acquisition regulations, expansion of My Number system utilization, and strict dealing with illegal residents. On the other hand, liberal aspects that enhance individual convenience, such as expanding individual choices through DX and work style reform, are also listed.
Centrist Reform Coalition (CRAJ)
I use the PDF version of basic policies as reference material.
Human Rights (Score: 85)
They pledge extremely specific progressive policies regarding sexual minorities and gender equality, such as realizing selective separate surnames for married couples, enacting same-sex marriage (Marriage Equality Act), and enacting an LGBT Discrimination Elimination Act. In addition, a stance emphasizing individual dignity and human rights from multiple perspectives is clear, such as enacting a Refugee Protection Act, correcting “hostage justice,” and creating an independent human rights redress institution.
Childcare (Score: 90)
Pledging to “support without breaks from pregnancy/childbirth until the child leaves the nest,” economic burden reduction measures are very generous and specific, such as free prenatal checkups and childbirth costs, expansion of child allowance until age 18 and increase to 15,000 yen per month, and free pre-school education and nursing care including 0-2 year olds. They also focus on protecting children’s rights, such as support for young carers and the establishment of a “Children’s Commissioner.”
Labor (Score: 85)
Aiming to raise the minimum wage to over 1,500 yen nationwide early, they specify a review of labor laws to make regular employment the principle and support for introducing a 3-day work week. Furthermore, they emphasize policies that directly improve workers’ quality of life and take-home pay, such as guaranteeing the “right to disconnect” and raising the treatment of essential workers to the all-industry average.
Elderly (Score: 75)
By aiming to “abolish the mandatory retirement age,” they are promoting the development of an environment where willing elderly people can continue to work. They also present policies from both aspects of peace of mind in life and social participation, such as additional pension benefits for low-income elderly people, review of the pension for working elderly, and development of regional medical systems for those with difficulty moving using online medical care.
Disability Welfare (Score: 80)
They pledge to review the revision of rewards for disability welfare services and raise the salaries of workers to the all-industry average. Concrete mentions are also made of improving accessibility to remove physical and institutional barriers (social barriers), such as introducing discounts for people with mental disabilities, making small shops barrier-free, and promoting inclusive disaster prevention.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 45)
While maintaining realistic security such as strengthening deterrence within the scope of defensive defense and regarding the exercise of the right of self-defense in existential crisis situations as “constitutional” based on the Japan-US alliance, they also emphasize the role of bridging dialogue and disarmament (a nuclear-free world), such as observing the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and leading multilateral security dialogue in Northeast Asia, taking a balanced stance between realism and idealism.
Economy (Score: 85)
They prioritize large-scale redistribution to households and livelihood support through fiscal spending, such as making “zero consumption tax on food” permanent, introducing “tax credits with benefits,” and lowering social insurance premiums. They aim for “big government” economic management that plans to raise the bottom up for low and middle-income groups, advocating “Consumers First” rather than market competition.
Environment (Score: 90)
Pledging to maximize the introduction of renewable energy and realize carbon neutrality early, they aim for a “society not dependent on nuclear power” in the future. They also prioritize environmental protection extremely highly as one of the pillars of economic growth, incorporating the realization of “Nature Positive” and regional revitalization through a circular economy.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 80)
They state they will promote R&D of cutting-edge technologies such as domestic support for cloud and AI, photoelectric fusion, and nuclear fusion as national projects. Also, the policy to actively utilize digital technology for the efficiency of administration and social services, such as medical DX, ICT in nursing care offices, and introduction of internet voting, is clear.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 60)
While adhering to constitutionalism and basic principles, they state they will deepen “responsible constitutional amendment discussions” based on discussions on the “position of the Self-Defense Forces in the Constitution.” They also mention clarification of the “right of dissolution” of the House of Representatives, showing a positive attitude toward constitutional amendment as legal maintenance responding to the demands of the times, without clinging to the status quo (protecting the constitution).
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
They state they will secure new financial resources by creating a government-affiliated fund (Japan Fund) and utilizing existing funds and revising rules. These resources will be allocated to zero consumption tax on food, tax credits with benefits, reduction of social insurance premiums, free education and childcare, and investment in priority fields such as green and digital.
Realizability (Score: 65)
They present unique financial resource securing measures such as “government-affiliated funds” and “utilization of funds,” and pledge policies accompanied by specific numerical targets such as zero consumption tax on food and increased child allowance. On the other hand, regarding whether financial resources such as fund investment profits can be secured stably in a short period against huge fiscal demands such as zero consumption tax and reduction of social insurance premiums, more detailed simulations are awaited.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: -1)
While the party name includes “Centrist” and they take a realistic line (conservative aspect) emphasizing the Japan-US alliance in security, policies such as zero consumption tax on food, protection of human rights such as LGBT, selective separate surnames, and large-scale redistribution are strongly liberal/leftist, so overall they are located in a slightly leftist “Center-Left” coordinate.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -3)
They strongly promote “thorough decentralization/local autonomy,” diversity of individual work styles (3-day work week, etc.), gender equality, and guarantee of minority rights. It is a “Liberal” stance emphasizing the expansion of individual choices, inclusion of diversity, and decentralization of power rather than uniform control by the state.
Japan Innovation Party (Ishin)
I use the core manifesto and the PDF for the 51st House of Representatives election from this link as materials.
Human Rights (Score: 75)
They aim to allow same-sex marriage for sexual minorities such as LGBTQ and introduce a partnership system (Japanese version of PACS) that can be used not only between same-sex couples. They also show a positive attitude toward individual rights protection, such as banning hate speech based on ethnicity or nationality, total visualization of interrogations, and institutionalizing the presence of lawyers. On the other hand, they also have aspects emphasizing national security, such as enacting an anti-espionage law and strengthening intelligence functions.
Childcare (Score: 95)
They pledge childcare and education support with extremely high priority, such as free education for all courses without income restrictions, free school lunches for elementary and junior high schools, and completely free early childhood education and childcare for ages 0-2. Furthermore, they incorporate multi-layered policies aimed at reducing economic burdens, such as effective free childbirth costs, introduction of the “N-th power N-th method” (income splitting), and restoration of the youth dependency deduction.
Labor (Score: 60)
Advocating “Flexicurity (Flexibility + Security),” they assert balancing employment liquidity with safety net improvement and raising the minimum wage. While thorough equal pay for equal work, support for the employment ice age generation, and shifting to job-type employment are included, emphasis is basically placed on improving the labor environment through market revitalization via deregulation.
Elderly (Score: 45)
The main focus is on reducing the insurance premium burden on the working generation through social security reform, aiming to raise the medical expense window burden for elderly people with certain income to 30% in principle (equivalent to the working generation). While promoting employment and activity of the elderly such as extending healthy life expectancy and reviewing the pension for working elderly, the content also involves increased burdens according to assets and income for the sustainability of the system.
Disability Welfare (Score: 70)
They propose employment support utilizing technology, a legal employment rate system, and the introduction of a flexible mechanism to evaluate order amounts to freelancers and offices. They also specifically mention promotion of agriculture-welfare coordination, consistent medical and educational support for children with disabilities, and improvement of information accessibility in administrative services.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 15)
They emphasize drastic strengthening of defense capabilities and intelligence functions, such as shifting from “defensive defense” to “active defense,” possessing long-range missiles and submarines equipped with counterattack capabilities, and enacting an anti-espionage law. Drastic review of the Japan-US Status of Forces Agreement is also pledged, but the basic stance is placed on securing national independence and security through strengthening military deterrence.
Economy (Score: 25)
There is a strong “small government” orientation emphasizing promotion of market competition, deregulation, and thorough expenditure reduction. While pledging zero consumption tax on food for two years and reduction of social insurance premiums, they also aim for a primary balance surplus. However, redistribution mechanisms such as negative income tax, basic income, and tax credits with benefits are also included as a future vision.
Environment (Score: 55)
While pledging to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, considering the reality of economic burden, the policy is to proceed with early restart of nuclear power plants and introduction of renewable energy such as geothermal. They position the decarbonization field as a new growth industry and emphasize balancing economic growth and environmental protection.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 98)
They promote rationalization of the entire society through technology extremely strongly throughout, including thorough DX of administration, full utilization of AI, rationalization of tax collection and benefits by linking My Number with bank accounts, diffusion of electronic medical records, and realization of internet voting using blockchain.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 90)
They strongly promote constitutional amendment in a wide range of items as the party’s fundamental policy, including free education, specifying self-defense rights and a national defense force in Article 9, shifting from local autonomy to “regional sovereignty,” establishing a Constitutional Court, and creating an emergency clause.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
They utilize waste reduction by the “Government Efficiency Bureau” and “Special Taxation Measures and Subsidy Review Office,” and optimization of medical expenses including reduction of unnecessary hospital beds (target of 4 trillion yen reduction) as financial resources. The policy is to allocate these resources intensively to direct support for child-rearing households (free education, school lunches, medical care), reduction of social insurance premiums for the working generation, and investment in defense and science and technology.
Realizability (Score: 65)
They present specific policy items as “12 Arrows” based on the coalition agreement with the LDP, and some have schedules and target timings indicated, such as a 10% reduction in the number of Diet members and enactment of the Vice Capital Bill. On the other hand, huge political and social adjustments are necessary for the 4 trillion yen reduction in medical expenses, drastic transformation of the social security system, and realization of constitutional amendment, and uncertain elements remain in the execution process.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: 3)
They are right-wing/conservative in emphasizing economic liberalism, deregulation, and strengthening defense capabilities, but can be said to be a center-right reform party as they actively incorporate liberal elements in social policy, such as substantial response to selective separate surnames, acceptance of same-sex marriage, and the basic income concept.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -3)
They are liberal (countering authority) in strongly demanding thorough decentralization (DO-shu system/regional sovereignty), dispersion of power through the “Vice Capital” concept, and transparency and efficiency of administration. On the other hand, they also have aspects seeking strengthening of state functions in public order and security, such as strengthening national intelligence and anti-espionage laws.
Democratic Party for the People (DPFP)
I use the pamphlet on the special site as reference material.
Human Rights (Score: 85)
They launch human rights protection from multi-faceted perspectives, such as specifying human rights that must not be restricted even under a state of emergency, eliminating discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, considering same-sex marriage, and further establishing “data self-sovereignty” in a digital society. They also pledge legislation for human rights diplomacy and human rights due diligence in supply chains.
Childcare (Score: 95)
They make doubling the education and science and technology budget priority policies by issuing “Education Government Bonds” of 5 trillion yen per year. Extremely generous support plans are shown, such as making compulsory education start from age 3, completely free education up to high school, abolishing income limits for child allowance and education support, and restoring youth dependency deduction.
Labor (Score: 90)
Prioritizing “increasing take-home pay,” they propose raising the income tax wall from 1.03 million yen to 1.78 million yen and creating a social insurance premium refund system. They also aim to enact a “Disposable Time Securing Act” aiming for work-life balance, double the salaries of nursing care and childcare workers, and realize a minimum wage of over 1,150 yen early.
Elderly (Score: 75)
Based on the idea that increasing the take-home pay of the working generation leads to pension increases, they pledge early termination of the macroeconomic slide aimed at raising the basic pension bottom and considering a personal pension reserve contribution system to support asset formation for low and middle-income earners. Institutionalization of “Advance Care Planning (ACP)” to support the end of life desired by the individual is also included.
Disability Welfare (Score: 85)
They explicitly state the abolition of income limits related to disability welfare, specifically aiming for the passage of a bill to address the “barrier at age 18” for children with disabilities. They also focus on promoting social participation, such as enacting a Sign Language Act and Information Communication Act, and expanding the application of self-reliance support benefits during employment for people with severe disabilities.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 25)
Advocating “defending our own country by ourselves,” they launch holding strike capabilities (counterattack capabilities) for self-defense and drastic strengthening of missile defense capabilities, showing a clear hawkish stance on defense strengthening. While basing on the Japan-US alliance, reviewing excessive dependence, securing economic security, and introducing active cyber defense are also included.
Economy (Score: 85)
Advocating “active fiscal policy” and “household-first economic policy,” they aim for economic growth (nominal GDP 1,000 trillion yen) through fiscal spending. Aspects of “big government” emphasizing redistribution and direct support to households, such as tax cuts to a uniform 5% consumption tax and raising basic deductions, are strong.
Environment (Score: 60)
While pledging to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, they take a realistic route balancing environmental protection and stable/cheap energy supply, such as promoting the restart and replacement of nuclear power plants premised on ensuring safety, and lowering electricity bills by abolishing the renewable energy levy.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 90)
They pledge thorough digital utilization, such as introducing internet voting, digitizing the Diet, and promoting DX in medical and nursing care fields. They also emphasize investment in cutting-edge technologies like AI, quantum, and Web3.0 and regulatory reform, proposing the introduction of a “One-In, Two-Out” rule for administrative efficiency.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 85)
They are active in constitutional amendment, citing creation of an emergency clause, specifying the Self-Defense Forces in the constitution, and updating human rights guarantees as points of discussion. They are also considering governance reforms such as dissolving the combined electoral districts of the House of Councillors to correct vote disparity as targets for constitutional amendment.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
As main financial resources, they utilize investment and sales profits (about 5 trillion yen per year) of assets totaling about 550 trillion yen, such as investment profits of the Foreign Exchange Special Account, investment profits of the pension reserve (GPIF), and sales profits of ETFs held by the Bank of Japan. In addition, they plan to issue “Education Government Bonds” of 5 trillion yen per year for education and science and technology fields, injecting these into tax cuts for the working generation, free education for child-rearing households, wage increase support for SMEs, and R&D investment.
Realizability (Score: 65)
It can be evaluated that they present specific system names such as social insurance premium refund systems and education government bonds, and specific financial resource proposals such as Foreign Exchange Special Account and BOJ ETFs for each policy. On the other hand, regarding whether profits from asset management presented can cover all huge budgets required for policies such as consumption tax cuts, large-scale income tax cuts, and completely free education costs permanently, logical scrutiny including market impact is necessary.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: 1)
In terms of the economy, liberal (leftist) policies such as consumption tax cuts, active fiscal spending, and emphasis on income redistribution stand out, but in terms of diplomacy and security, they are conservative (rightist) advocating strengthening self-defense capabilities, utilizing nuclear power, and legislation for spy prevention. Combining these, it is judged to be positioned from “Center” to slightly conservative.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -2)
Liberal tendencies respecting individual freedom are seen, such as introduction of internet voting, acceptance of diverse family forms, and protection of digital rights. On the other hand, they also possess authoritarian aspects that strengthen state discipline, such as regulation of land acquisition by foreigners, anti-espionage laws, and strict organized crime measures, balancing towards liberalism overall.
Sanseito
I use Sanseito’s policies (info from June 2025) as material.
Human Rights (Score: 40)
They prioritize the rights of their own citizens, such as education support policies prioritizing those with Japanese nationality, strict naturalization requirements, and stopping welfare payments to foreigners, taking a restrictive stance on foreigners’ rights. They also oppose selective separate surnames, same-sex marriage, and the LGBT Understanding Promotion Act, emphasizing traditional family views and social order, and showing a cautious attitude toward expanding the rights of specific minorities.
Childcare (Score: 95)
They pledge extremely generous economic support of providing 100,000 yen per month per child from 0 to 15 years old. They also emphasize providing diverse educational environments, such as introducing school choice and homeschooling, and developing free schools. Furthermore, a policy to respect and support the choice of being full-time housewives is explicitly stated.
Labor (Score: 75)
They propose policies to convert non-regular employment to regular employment by revising the Worker Dispatch Act and to resolve work disincentives by raising the “annual income wall” for income tax, resident tax, and social insurance to 2 million yen uniformly. On the other hand, they also seek flexible work styles, such as considering relaxation of overtime caps according to job types.
Elderly (Score: 80)
They pledge to raise the bottom of the basic pension including national pension subscribers and improve treatment of nursing care workers by raising nursing care rewards. They also emphasize creating environments where elderly people can work regardless of age and creating opportunities for social participation through passing down traditional culture.
Disability Welfare (Score: 60)
They pledge wage increases for workers by fundamentally raising disability welfare rewards. Mention is also made of the necessity of reasonable accommodation in high school entrance exams. However, there is no independent item for disability policy in the table of contents, and it is mainly discussed within the overall framework of medical care, nursing care, and welfare.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 10)
It is a hawkish stance advocating the establishment of independent defense capabilities and strengthening deterrence, including discussions on nuclear sharing and reviewing the Three Non-Nuclear Principles. They also set extremely high security guards, such as enacting a comprehensive “Anti-Espionage Law” and regulating strict land acquisition by foreigners.
Economy (Score: 85)
They advocate gradual abolition of consumption tax and active fiscal spending by issuing government bonds and “government currency.” It is an economic policy leaning towards “big government” emphasizing redistribution and economic stimulus, aiming to keep the national burden rate below 35% and providing large-scale cash benefits to child-rearing households.
Environment (Score: 40)
They are extremely critical of current decarbonization policies, such as withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, retraction of carbon targets, and abolition of renewable energy levies. On the other hand, they place very high priority on environmental protection rooted in the region and food safety, such as conservation of natural ecosystems and promoting organic/natural cultivation aiming for 100% food self-sufficiency.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 55)
They aim to establish “digital sovereignty” through the development of Japan-origin SNS and speech platforms. While affirmative on AI introduction in education and utilization of nursing/medical DX, they also possess a cautious aspect advocating drastic review including cancellation of the GIGA School concept due to concerns about adverse effects of smartphone use by children.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 90)
They advocate “Creation of a Constitution (Soken)” where Japanese people create a constitution from scratch, rather than the current constitution created under occupation. However, they oppose the introduction of an emergency clause citing the spread of infectious diseases as a reason, arguing it leads to excessive action restrictions by the government, taking a strict stance on the basis for exercising power.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
As financial resources for education and child-rearing support, they issue “Education Government Bonds” and consider issuing “government currency” and amending Article 4 of the Public Finance Act as means of active fiscal policy. They also assume optimization of social security costs through promotion of preventive medicine and reduction of administrative costs as part of financial resources. The main targets of support are children with Japanese nationality, child-rearing households, primary industry workers, and successors of traditional culture.
Realizability (Score: 45)
The scale of financial resources to simultaneously realize abolition of consumption tax (about 20-30 trillion yen scale) and monthly 100,000 yen benefits for those under 15 (about 15-18 trillion yen scale) is extremely large, and the “issuance of government currency” and “tax revenue increase through nominal 5% growth” presented as backing largely deviate from the framework of current mainstream economic theory and legal systems, lacking specific roadmaps for realization and concrete measures for inflation control.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: 5)
Conservative/nationalist claims form the basis of policies, such as prioritization of own country, emphasis on traditional family views, strengthening defense capabilities, foreign regulations, and adherence to male-line imperial succession, making the rightist position clear.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: 3)
There is a tendency to emphasize authority for national identity and order maintenance, such as centralized management by establishing a “Foreigner Comprehensive Policy Agency,” “Anti-Espionage Law,” and mandatory moral education. While containing liberal aspects seeking freedom of education (school choice) and tax cuts, overall it is a stance leaning towards authoritarianism solidifying the national framework.
Japanese Communist Party (JCP)
I use the 2026 General Election Appeal as material.
Human Rights (Score: 95)
They place human rights and individual dignity as the major premise of society, clearly launching legislation for selective separate surnames and same-sex marriage, opposition to “Anti-Espionage Law” leading to human rights violations, and rejection of discrimination and division by far-right/xenophobia.
Childcare (Score: 90)
They prioritize policies to significantly reduce the economic burden of education and child-rearing, such as free medical care for children until high school graduation, free school lunches, halving university tuition, and abolishing entrance fees. They also pledge human rights guarantees based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Labor (Score: 95)
They make improving treatment of non-regular workers a pillar of economic policy, raising the minimum wage to 1,500-1,700 yen per hour uniformly nationwide, and shortening legal working hours to “7 hours a day, 35 hours a week.”
Elderly (Score: 85)
They propose measures to protect the quality of life of the elderly, such as abolishing pension cuts (macroeconomic slide) and raising pension amounts to match prices, opposing increases in nursing insurance burdens and benefit cuts, and reducing window burdens for medical expenses.
Disability Welfare (Score: 90)
They demand abolition of income limits and free welfare/medical care for children/people with disabilities, improvement of disability pension certification standards, and restoration of past livelihood protection cuts and raising of standards.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 95)
Strongly opposing the increase of military spending to 3.5% of GDP, they advocate security through thorough dialogue and diplomacy, such as cooperation with ASEAN based on the “East Asia Peace Proposal” adhering to Article 9 of the Constitution.
Economy (Score: 95)
Advocating a shift from politics prioritizing large shareholders and large corporations to politics of “people’s livelihood first” prioritizing redistribution, they emphasize a “big government” role through emergency tax cuts to 5% aiming for abolition of consumption tax and taxation on internal reserves of large corporations.
Environment (Score: 90)
Opposing restart and new construction of nuclear power plants and aiming for “zero nuclear power,” they pledge extremely active decarbonization policies targeting zero coal-fired power by FY2030 and 100% renewable energy by FY2040.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 30)
Rather than promoting DX, they prioritize personal information protection and risk management as a conservative stance, such as opposing forced abolition of health insurance cards via My Number insurance cards and forcing digitalization on local governments, and opposing military use of AI. However, they propose enacting a Japanese version of AI regulation law to eliminate disinformation.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 0)
They stick to the position of protecting the constitution, “protecting through” Article 9 and firmly opposing any amendment maneuvers.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
As permanent financial resources of 30 trillion yen scale per year, they propose corporate tax increases for large corporations (4.3 trillion yen), abolition of unfair preferential tax systems (10 trillion yen), strengthening financial income taxation for the wealthy (2.2 trillion yen), and reduction of military spending and nuclear power budget (6.4 trillion yen). They plan to concentrate investment of these funds in livelihood support such as consumption tax cuts (16.3 trillion yen), social security (6.1 trillion yen), and education (4.5 trillion yen).
Realizability (Score: 70)
The breakdown of financial resources of 30 trillion yen scale and destinations are quantified in a detailed table, ensuring logical consistency. However, it premises a drastic structural transformation of tax and finance combining large-scale tax cuts in consumption tax (a key tax) and temporary taxation on corporate tax and internal reserves.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: -5)
Because they emphasize strengthening taxation on large corporations/capitalists and thorough redistribution to workers/the vulnerable, taking a socialist/leftist position.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -4)
While strongly opposing state surveillance and abuse of power (amendment, military expansion, specific secrets, My Number compulsion), they show a remarkable liberal stance advocating individual dignity, diverse sexuality, and minority rights.
Reiwa Shinsengumi
I use the PDF version of Basic Policies as material.
Human Rights (Score: 95)
Aiming for a society without exclusion based on disability, gender, nationality, etc., they pledge same-sex marriage legislation, check of selective separate surnames, and elimination of human rights violations in immigration facilities. They also advocate abolishing irrational school rules as human rights violations, explicitly emphasizing individual dignity.
Childcare (Score: 95)
They incorporate many policies to significantly reduce economic burdens, such as monthly 30,000 yen child allowance benefits until high school graduation without income limits, free education up to graduate school, and exemption of student loans via a “Scholarship Debt Jubilee.” They also aim to realize small class sizes by significantly increasing teachers.
Labor (Score: 95)
They propose introducing a uniform nationwide minimum wage of 1,500 yen and regular employment of the Lost Generation (employment ice age generation) as civil servants. They also pledge increasing monthly salaries of nursing/childcare workers by 100,000 yen and abolishing/reviewing deregulation that enabled non-regular/dispatch work.
Elderly (Score: 90)
They pledge abolition of the “macroeconomic slide” suppressing pension payments and consideration of introducing a “minimum guaranteed pension.” Furthermore, by abolishing the medical system for the late elderly and covering it entirely with national funds, they aim to balance reducing burden on the elderly and reducing insurance premiums for the working generation.
Disability Welfare (Score: 90)
They specifically list shifting to inclusive childcare/education not separated by disability, realizing an election system easy for people with disabilities/intractable diseases to participate in, and making assemblies barrier-free. They also emphasize promoting transition from facility admission to community living.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 95)
Stating “We will not be complicit in war business,” they prioritize peace diplomacy. It is a typical dovish stance pledging withdrawal of missile units from the Nansei Islands, cancellation of Henoko new base construction, cancellation of the plan to double military spending, and ratification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
Economy (Score: 95)
With “abolition of consumption tax” as the biggest pillar, they advocate redistribution and revitalization of domestic demand through large-scale fiscal spending such as uniform 100,000 yen cash benefits and zero gasoline tax. In terms of taxation, they aim for “big government” pledging introduction of progressive corporate tax and strengthening taxation on the wealthy.
Environment (Score: 90)
Pledging “immediate abolition of nuclear power,” they aim to create 2.5 million jobs through a “Green New Deal” investing 200 trillion yen in green investment over 10 years. They set a high goal of reducing greenhouse gases by 70% or more by 2030.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 15)
They demand abolition of My Number cards as “harmful” and advocate restoration of current health insurance cards. They have a strong wariness of surveillance society via digital technology, prioritizing thorough protection of personal information and freedom of choice (maintaining analog) over efficiency.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 5)
They strongly criticize the “emergency clause” aimed at by pro-amendment forces as something “allowing dictatorship of the cabinet” and take a position to block its creation. It is a stance of protecting the constitution emphasizing practicing Article 25 of the Constitution defining the right to live in reality, rather than amendment.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
As main financial resources, they cite judging corporate tax hikes for large corporations (introducing progressive taxation), strengthening progression of income tax for the ultra-wealthy, and reviewing financial income taxation. They also assume cancelling the 43 trillion yen military spending doubling plan over 5 years, utilizing 260 trillion yen of pension reserves, and spending via government checks (fiscal spending).
Realizability (Score: 45)
Stimulations of wage increases due to consumption tax abolition and specific numerical targets for each item (child allowance 30,000 yen, nursing care salary 100,000 yen up, etc.) are shown. However, the fiscal scale to implement large amounts of cash benefits and free services after abolishing the consumption tax, a major financial resource, is extremely large, premising drastic reform of existing budget structures and large-scale government bond issuance, potentially pointing out issues in logical consistency.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: -5)
They pledge clear leftist policies emphasizing thorough redistribution and protection of workers/vulnerable people, such as abolition of consumption tax, heavy taxation on the wealthy/large corporations, substantial minimum wage increase, and expansion of national burden for education/medical care.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -4)
While emphasizing individual dignity and minority rights opposing state surveillance (My Number), they strongly have a liberal (libertarian left) tendency respecting individual freedom and attempting to restrain power, such as opposing emergency clauses that could lead to government dictatorship.
Conservative Party of Japan
I use Priority Policy Items as material.
Human Rights (Score: 40)
In diplomacy, they pledge “cooperation with countries sharing values such as freedom, democracy, rule of law, and human rights” and “working towards solving human rights issues in neighboring countries.” On the other hand, in domestic policy, items suggesting restriction of rights based on specific attributes or nationality are included, such as “revision of LGBT Understanding Promotion Act (deletion of articles regarding education for children),” restrictions on family accompaniment for Specified Skilled Worker No. 2, and adding nationality clauses to childbirth and childcare lump-sum grants.
Childcare (Score: 50)
They pledge “raising childbirth and childcare lump-sum grants (with nationality clauses)” and “introduction of joint custody system.” In education, they launch “free specialized courses (commercial, industrial, agricultural, etc.).” Overall, support measures centered on traditional family views and contribution to the state are central.
Labor (Score: 30)
They propose eliminating “walls” causing work disincentives and raising deduction amounts through “income tax cuts,” showing intention to increase workers’ take-home pay. However, specific mentions regarding labor rights such as improvement of employment environment, working hours, and measures for non-regular employment are not found in the materials.
Elderly (Score: 10)
Making consumption tax rate on food (including alcohol) 0% and abolishing the “renewable energy levy” on electricity charges may contribute to reducing living costs for the elderly including pensioners. However, specific policy descriptions specializing in elderly welfare such as sustainability of nursing care, medical care, and pension systems are limited.
Disability Welfare (Score: 10)
Although there is an item “Education and Welfare,” detailed policies regarding welfare for people with disabilities or specific support for the socially vulnerable are difficult to read from the materials. It remains at the level of mentioning “promotion of introduction of school counselors” in schools.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 5)
They demand drastic strengthening of defense capabilities and clarification of legal status, such as deleting Article 9 Paragraph 2 of the Constitution, specifying maintaining an organization with force for self-defense, and changing the name of the Self-Defense Forces. They also show a clear hawkish stance emphasizing security and alliances, such as enacting an “Anti-Espionage Law,” establishing an intelligence agency, and strengthening pressure on neighboring countries.
Economy (Score: 15)
The pillar is large-scale tax cuts to “make consumption tax rate on food permanently 0%.” As financial resources, they cite “organization of ministries, businesses, overseas contributions, etc.,” showing a prominent stance aiming for “small government” that narrows government spending and draws out private vitality.
Environment (Score: 5)
Pledging “abolition of renewable energy levy” and “review of excessive dependence on renewable energy,” they advocate “effective utilization of thermal power generation technology” possessed by Japan. They also call for “abolition of subsidies for electric vehicles” to avoid disadvantages to Japan’s automobile industry, tending to prioritize economy/industry maintenance over decarbonization.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 0)
In the attached policy priority items, specific descriptions regarding DX (Digital Transformation), AI utilization, and science and technology promotion could not be confirmed.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 100)
They specify constitutional amendment as a priority item, particularly strongly demanding deletion of Paragraph 2 and specifying retention of an organization with force for self-defense. It is an active amendment stance adapting to the times and security environment, rather than maintaining the status quo.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
As financial resources for “0% consumption tax on food” and tax cuts, they list “bold organization of ministries, businesses, overseas contributions,” “drastic review of expenditure related to gender equality projects,” and “reducing subsidies to universities and promoting consolidation.” Main targets of support are salaried employees of the general public and child-rearing households (emphasizing Japanese nationality holders).
Realizability (Score: 40)
Against the extremely large tax cut proposal of 0% tax on food, the method of seeking financial resources in “organization of ministries and businesses” is abstract, and specific reduction amounts and roadmaps are not shown. Also, they focus on highly difficult issues requiring broad consensus formation in the Diet, such as constitutional amendment and revision of the Imperial House Law.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: 5)
Policies that are conservative/right-wing are systematically arranged, such as maintenance of Japan’s national polity/traditional culture, emphasis on traditional culture potentially related to Yasukuni visits, constitutional amendment, strict immigration policy, and review of textbook authorization in education.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: 4)
Authoritarian aspects emphasizing state control, maintenance of order, and security management are seen, such as enactment of “Anti-Espionage Law,” prohibition of real estate acquisition by foreign forces, drastic review of textbook authorization system, and stricter regulation of religious corporations.
Social Democratic Party (SDP)
I use the 2026 page as material.
Human Rights (Score: 95)
They powerfully launch human rights protection for diverse attributes, such as enacting a comprehensive anti-discrimination law, promoting women’s political participation and gender equality through introduction of a quota system, legislation of selective separate surnames and same-sex marriage, correction of exclusion of Korean schools from free education, and guaranteeing learning rights for children on provisional release.
Childcare (Score: 90)
They pledge free education up to university, making benefit-type scholarships the principle, establishing equal learning rights for all children, and ensuring educational quality by improving teachers’ working environments.
Labor (Score: 95)
They position protecting workers’ rights and improving treatment as one of the top priority issues, such as raising the minimum wage to over 1,500 yen per hour uniformly nationwide, promoting conversion of non-regular employment to regular employment, and opposing relaxation of working hour regulations.
Elderly (Score: 85)
They emphasize peace of mind in life for the elderly, such as establishing a minimum guaranteed pension system and increasing the basic pension, solving labor shortages by improving treatment of workers through raising nursing care rewards, and opposing increases in self-burden for high-cost medical care.
Disability Welfare (Score: 70)
Promotion of inclusive education where all children learn together and a comprehensive anti-discrimination stance that “there are no first or second class citizens” are shown, but detailed descriptions of specific measures for disability welfare are limited in the materials.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 100)
They stick to a stance of thorough dialogue and disarmament, such as promoting peace diplomacy based on Article 9 of the Constitution, opposing defense tax increases and military expansion budgets, organizing/reducing/removing US bases, adhering to Three Non-Nuclear Principles, and participating in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
Economy (Score: 100)
They aim for “big government” through strong redistribution and fiscal spending, such as zero consumption tax rate, taxation on internal reserves of large corporations, and strengthening progressivity of income tax and corporate tax.
Environment (Score: 90)
Stating “Nuclear power is unnecessary in earthquake-prone Japan,” they specify promotion of denuclearization through diffusion of renewable energy and also oppose restart of nuclear power plants.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 20)
They characterize opposition to forced acquisition of My Number insurance cards and keeping paper health insurance cards, and reviewing the state of ICT education, emphasizing protection of traditional rights and cautious operation over rapid promotion of digitalization.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 0)
They consistently appeal for compliance with the current constitution and maintenance of pacifism, emphasizing “making use of” the constitution and demanding abolition of security legislation considered unconstitutional.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
As financial resources, they list taxation on internal reserves of large corporations, strengthening progressivity of income tax and corporate tax, and lowering military expansion budget (defense spending). They state these resources will be allocated to direct support for consumers, workers, students, and the elderly, such as measures against high prices by zero consumption tax, support for SMEs accompanying minimum wage hike, free education, and expansion of the pension system.
Realizability (Score: 30)
Against the massive revenue loss accompanying zero consumption tax rate, specific simulations and roadmaps on how stably and on what scale financial resources can be secured only by taxation on internal reserves and defense spending reduction are not shown, and the logical backing of realization including impact on the entire economic system is unclear.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: -5)
They present a typical leftist policy package, such as bold redistribution through strengthening taxation on large corporations/wealthy, complete abolition of consumption tax, thorough anti-war/pacifism, and advocacy of minority rights.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -3)
While demanding strong intervention (redistribution and regulation) by the state in the economy, they have a strong liberal tendency to respect individual diversity (same-sex marriage, separate surnames), human rights, and rights of minorities to the maximum in social/cultural aspects.
Team Future
I use the 2025 Policy Repository as material.
Human Rights (Score: 85)
Under the vision of “Leaving no one behind with technology,” they aim for a society that respects individual will using AI etc. and increases choices for each person. Consideration for minorities who tend to fall out of existing systems, such as people with disabilities, LGBTQ+, and truant children, is consistently included in education, welfare, and medical policies.
Childcare (Score: 95)
As one of the most important policies, they propose “child-rearing tax cuts” that gradually lower income tax rates according to the number of children. Furthermore, they present extremely generous support measures from both economic and convenience aspects, such as complete free childcare for 0-2 year olds, construction of a nationwide childcare matching platform, and thorough simplification of administrative procedures via “Digital Mother and Child Passport.”
Labor (Score: 80)
They clarify the policy of lowering social insurance premiums to increase take-home pay to lighten the burden on workers. Also, they place weight on implementation of “Work Style Reform” by technology, such as reskilling support for 1 million people per year anticipating labor market changes due to AI shift, and introduction of business efficiency tools to resolve long working hours of teachers and civil servants.
Elderly (Score: 75)
They premise maintenance of medical/welfare serving as the foundation of elderly life, such as maintaining the burden cap of the high-cost medical care system. In addition, they emphasize approaches to solve social issues accompanying aging digitally, such as improving QOL by promoting introduction of nursing robots and securing transportation means in rural areas using automated driving technology.
Disability Welfare (Score: 90)
The attitude of dissolving procedural barriers with technology is prominent, such as centralized management of application/use by “One-Stop Digital Welfare Passport” and efficiency of disability pension/livelihood protection certification processes utilizing AI. Multi-faceted support measures are concretized, such as consideration of abolishing income limits for welfare for children with disabilities, development of sign language translation apps, and introduction of AI tools supporting employment of people with disabilities in companies.
Diplomacy / Security (Score: 35)
While advocating “AI Nation” utilizing advanced AI R&D environment as a “diplomatic card,” they deploy security policies based on realism, such as developing “active cyber defense” to protect critical infrastructure and admitting appropriate fluctuation of defense capabilities adapting to changes in the security environment.
Economy (Score: 50)
Stating “No resources for redistribution without growth,” they emphasize economic growth through technology investment, while proposing bold fiscal spending such as 10 trillion yen scale tax cuts and social insurance premium reduction. It is a stance fusing “small government” ideas aiming for market efficiency and “big government” roles conducting large-scale public investment/support.
Environment (Score: 65)
While anticipating a zero-emission society in 2050, they list achievement of 20-22% nuclear ratio and investment in next-generation nuclear/fusion technology as realistic options to respond to increased power demand due to AI diffusion. They also include unique environmental/life improvement measures such as realizing “Hay Fever Zero Society” accelerating replanting to low-pollen saplings.
DX / Science and Technology (Score: 100)
They base all policy areas on digitalization and AI utilization, thoroughly promoting administrative DX, introduction of AI learning assistants, and utilization of image diagnosis AI. In particular, proposals for “Digital Democracy” updating democracy itself, such as analysis of public comments using AI and promoting online deliberation via “Idobata” system, are the biggest features not found in other parties.
Constitutional Amendment (Score: 60)
While maintaining the basic principles of the current constitution, they state “examine contents with amendment in view adapting to changes in times,” showing a positive and flexible examination attitude toward constitutional amendment.
Financial Resources and Method of Realization
In the short term, they utilize temporary government bond issuance to conduct burden reduction for working/child-rearing generations such as “child-rearing tax cuts (approx. 3 trillion yen/year)” and “social insurance premium reduction (approx. 7 trillion yen/year),” and upfront investment in science technology/industry/education. In the long term, they draw a scenario to secure permanent financial resources in about 10 years through administrative cost reduction by digitalization, medical system reform, and increased tax revenue accompanying economic growth.
Realizability (Score: 75)
Logical concreteness is high with step-by-step schedules divided into Steps 1 to 3, detailed action plans for 100 days after formation, and technical achievements such as “Listening AI” already in operation. However, extremely high-level political adjustments are required for securing fiscal measures exceeding 10 trillion yen and dismantling existing complex legal systems and vested interests.
Party Stance
Left-Right Coordinate (X: 1)
Right-wing tendency pivoting on innovation and industrial growth and left-wing tendency seeking substantial burden reduction and thick investment in welfare/education coexist. Overall it is centrist, but due to strong expectations for growth through technology investment, it becomes a coordinate slightly to the right in traditional classification.
Up-Down Coordinate (Y: -4)
They give top priority to direct reflection of public opinion utilizing digital technology and expanding individual choices, showing extremely strong liberal tendencies. They emphasize transparency of information (Polimoney etc.) and utilization of open source, aiming for open governance rather than bureaucratic management.
Party Positions
Based on the left-right and up-down numerical values of each party, I place the quantified policy scores (calculated by multiplying the average score excluding constitutional amendment by realizability) on the coordinates. Simply comparing numbers may not be enough, but by checking the magnitude of the numbers against the content claimed in text by the parties, you can compare positions and policies to easily find commonalities, differences, and validity of policies.
Conclusion
Depending on the party, what they emphasize such as position and way of thinking differs, and movements such as aiming for ideals or improving reality also differ. Although numbers and charts show rough trends, I would be happy if they serve as an opportunity to read through text how the party actually intends to move based on positions and policy expected values. And I would be very happy if it becomes a trigger or reference for voting and you can finish voting in a convincing form.

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